ART

 ART TWO 14.6.2010

__** COLOUR THEORY TEST**__

1. Name the primary colours? Red, yellow and blue

2. What are the two characteristics that are specific to primary colours? No other colours can be mixed to make a primary colour. Primarys make all other colour hues

3.How do you make secondary colours? Mix primary colours-P+P=S

4. Name the secondary colours? Green, Violet and orange

5. How do you make a tertiary colour? Mix primary and secondary colours-P+S=t

6. How many tertiary colours are there? Thousands can be seen by the human eye

7. If white is not a colour, what is it? All colours reflected

8. If black is not a colour, what is it? No colour reflected

9. What is hue? A pure colour

10.What is colour saturation? Black and White mixed with a colour

11. How do you make a tint? Mix colour with white i.e. pink

12. How do you make a shade? Mix a colour with black i.e. maroon

13. How do you make a tone? Black and white and a colour

14. What is colour harmony? Section of colours wheel

15. What are complementary colours? Opposite in colour wheel

16. Name 3 pairs of complementary colours? Blue/orange, red/green and violet/yellow

17. What happens when you put two complementary colours next to one another? Intensify each other

18. What do you get when you mix complementary colours? A yucky colour/neutral colour

19. What is colour? Light reflected

Version:1.0 StartHTML:0000000167 EndHTML:0000005814 StartFragment:0000000454 EndFragment:0000005798 GLOSSARY **APERTURE= **THE MAIN FUNCTION OF A CAMERA LENS IS TO COLLECT LIGHT. THE APERTURE OF A LENS IS THE DIAMETER OF THE LENS OPENING AND IS USUALLY CONTROLLED BY AN IRIS. THE LARGER THE DIAMETER OF THE APERTURE, THE MORE LIGHT REACHES THE FILM / IMAGE SENSOR.
 * CAMERA OBSCURER= **ORIGIN OF THE PRESENT DAY CAMERA. IN ITS SIMPLEST FORM IT CONSISTED OF A DARKENED ROOM WITH A SMALL HOLE IN ONE WALL. LIGHT RAYS COULD PASS THROUGH THE HOLE TO TRANSMIT ON TO A SCREEN, AND INVERTED IMAGE OF THE SCENE OUTSIDE
 * CONTACT PRINT= ** A CONTACT PRINT IS A PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE PRODUCED FROM A FILM, USUALLY A NEGATIVE, OCCASIONALLY FROM A FILM POSITIVE
 * DEVELOPER= ** PHOTOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT CONSISTING OF A CHEMICAL SOLUTION FOR DEVELOPING FILM
 * EXPOSURE= ** IS THE PROCESS OF CAPTURING LIGHT WITH YOUR CAMERA TO PRODUCE AN IMAGE ON FILM OR A DIGITAL SENSOR.
 * PHOTOGRAM= **A PHOTOGRAM IS A PHOTOGRAPHIC IMAGE MADE WITHOUT A CAMERA BY PLACING OBJECTS DIRECTLY ONTO THE SURFACE OF A PHOTO-SENSITIVE MATERIAL SUCH AS PHOTOGRAPHIC PAPER AND THEN EXPOSING IT TO LIGHT. THE RESULT IS A NEGATIVE SHADOW IMAGE VARYING IN TONE, DEPENDING ON THE TRANSPARENCY OF THE OBJECTS USED.
 * PHOTOSENSITIVE= **PHOTOSENSITIVITY IS THE AMOUNT TO WHICH AN OBJECT REACTS UPON RECEIVING PHOTONS, ESPECIALLY VISIBLE LIGHT.
 * POINTILLISM= **A GENRE OF PAINTING CHARACTERIZED BY THE APPLICATION OF PAINT IN DOTS AND SMALL STROKES; DEVELOPED BY GEORGES SEURAT AND HIS FOLLOWERS IN LATE 19TH CENTURY FRANCE
 * POSTIVIE= **A POSITIVE IS A FILM OR PAPER RECORD OF A SCENE THAT REPRESENTS THE COLOR AND LUMINANCE OF OBJECTS IN THAT SCENE WITH THE SAME COLORS AND LUMINANCES (AS NEAR AS THE MEDIUM WILL ALLOW)
 * SHUTTER= **A MECHANICAL DEVICE ON A CAMERA THAT OPENS AND CLOSES TO CONTROL THE TIME OF A PHOTOGRAPHIC EXPOSURE
 * TEXTURE= **THE FEEL OR SHAPE OF A SURFACE OR SUBSTANCE; THE SMOOTHNESS, ROUGHNESS, SOFTNESS, ETC. OF SOMETHING; THE QUALITY GIVEN TO A WORK OF ART BY THE COMPOSITION AND INTERACTION OF ITS PARTS; AN IMAGE APPLIED TO A POLYGON TO CREATE THE APPEARANCE OF A SURFACE; TO CREATE OR APPLY A TEXTURE
 * TRANSPARENCY= **THE QUALITY OF BEING CLEAR AND TRANSPARENT

WHEN AND WHO MADE THE FIRST PHOTOGRAPH??? IN 1826 A FRENCH PHYSICIST, JOSEPH NICEPHORE NIEPCE

<span style="-moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; -moz-background-origin: padding; background: #00ffff none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">WHO MADE THE FIRST PHOTOGRAPHIC NEGATIVE??? <span style="-moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; -moz-background-origin: padding; background: #00ffff none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"><span style="-moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; -moz-background-origin: padding; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">1941 Eastman Kodak introduces Kodacolor //<span style="-moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; -moz-background-origin: padding; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;">negative //<span style="-moz-background-clip: border; -moz-background-inline-policy: continuous; -moz-background-origin: padding; background: transparent none repeat scroll 0% 0%;"> film